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LEAVES OF THREE LET IT BE

Jimmie Gibson

Poison Ivy

This rhyme pertains to the identification of two of the “big three”: namely, poison ivy and poison oak. The rhyme does not, however, pertain to identifying the third member of the triad of poisonous plants with which to avoid contact — the shrub, poison sumac. But people are far more likely to come into contact with the other two members of the triad than with poison sumac.

The plant’s 3-leaf trademark mentioned earlier assumes a reddish tinge when the leaves first come out in the spring, but the leaves turn green in the summer. Although the color of its berries is often mentioned as a way of identifying the plant, it is not as reliable as is leaf identification. The berries, after all, are produced only at the end of the growing season; knowing about the berries would do you little good when attempting identification in the spring. Incidentally, poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac all have white berries. The non-poisonous varieties of sumac have red berries.

But if you’re reading this post while plagued with the itching that the plant brings, you’ll be much more interested in hearing some treatment tips and the quickest way getting back to life as you normally live it! (I can still remember my first adventure with poison Ivy on a fishing trip with my dad at the age of 6 years old, but of course, my dad convinced me it was worth it since we caught all those fish!)

Is Poison Ivy Rash Contagious?

Now that we’ve identified poison ivy on let’s consider the matter of treating poison ivy rash. When we speak of a cure or treatment for poison ivy rash, we generally mean relief from its symptoms. Once the symptoms occur (itchy bumps on your skin), relief is the only remedy we seek — before we scratch ourselves to death! Different people find different degrees of relief by treating poison ivy rash with over-the-counter remedies, such as hydrocortisone. Despite its inclusion in the classic rock song, “Poison Ivy,” even Calamine lotion has its limitations as a treatment.

Some people have such a severe reaction to poison ivy that they need to visit a physician and get a shot. It usually takes about two weeks to get rid of poison ivy rash.

But there is another kind of treatment of poison ivy rash: namely, prevention. If you realize you’ve just come into contact with poison ivy, take the following steps immediately:

1. Apply rub alcohol to the infected area.
2. Rinse with water (any water).
3. Wash up with a gentle/mild soap and warm water.

So what makes poison ivy (and poison oak and poison sumac, too)…well, poisonous? The answer is urushiol, which is the sap that runs through all parts of the plant. Grazing against poison ivy with any exposed part of your body is all that it takes to release this poison. Complicating matters further, contact with poison ivy does not even have to be direct for you to contract the rash. For instance, if your dog runs through some poison ivy, then you stroke your dog’s fur with your hand; you could come into contact with the sap and develop a rash. Likewise, if someone else had been working in a poison ivy-infested area with gloves, then you came along and touched those contaminated gloves, you could get the rash.

So if the poison is spread that easily, poison ivy must be contagious, right? Wrong. It’s only the urushiol that puts you at risk. Scratching your bumps don’t cause the poison ivy to spread to other areas of your body. Nor will you contract the rash just by touching somebody else’s rash bumps.

Poison Ivy Control: Get Rid of It with Organic Methods, Herbicides

First of all, a word about prevention is in order, before discussing any actions to be taken for getting rid of poison ivy plants on the landscape. When approaching poison ivy to engage it in battle, try to have a little of your skin exposed as possible, since it is through physical contact with the plant (any part of the plant!) that the rash is contracted. At the very least, this means wearing gloves, a long-sleeved shirt, and full-length pants. Secondly, I understand that any of the methods discussed below may have to be implemented more than once to achieve complete success.
One organic method to eradicate, or at least control, poison ivy is to pull it out by the roots.

The roots must be disposed of; do not burn! Inhaling fumes from burning poison ivy causes far greater health problems than just the rash caused by skin contact. Another natural method is to smother the poison ivy. Smothering entails cutting it back close to the ground, then placing newspapers, cardboard, old carpeting, tarps, mulch or some other covering on top of it. However, be aware that, even after they are killed, the plants remain toxic. So be careful in disposing of the roots of the dead plants after pulling back the smothering agent (even if you’ve waited for years).

Herbicides can also be used in the control or eradication of poison ivy. Roundup spray is a popular glyphosate-based herbicide for killing poison ivy. Another widely-available herbicide is Ortho Brush-B-Gon, which is triclopyr-based. But they will kill many other plants, too, so don’t use them near plants you wish to keep. If you choose to apply these herbicides by spraying, here’s what to do:

You’ll need a tank sprayer; mix the product with water, according to directions.
Apply when the poison ivy is fully leafed out.
Pick a day with little or no wind for spraying. Also, check your forecast: don’t spray if rain is predicted at any time within the next 24 hours.
For poison ivy growing on the ground or on a wall, heavily spray the leaves and vines of the poison ivy. Old plants have large hairy vines — another dead giveaway for identifying poison ivy.
For poison ivy climbing up a tree, you may wish to “paint” the herbicide on, so as to preclude damaging the tree with a stray mist from your sprayer.
 Until next time…Happy Gardening!
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